Portuguese Colonial History

Portuguese colonial history began in the 15th century as Portugal explored and established trade routes in Africa, Asia, and South America. Notable colonies included Brazil, parts of Africa (like Angola and Mozambique), and territories in India and the East Indies. Portugal aimed to expand its wealth and influence through trade, agriculture, and missionary work. By the 20th century, anti-colonial movements grew, leading to independence for most colonies. The 1974 Carnation Revolution in Portugal marked the end of its colonial empire, reshaping political landscapes and leaving lasting legacies in former colonies.