1974 Carnation Revolution

The Carnation Revolution was a peaceful military coup in Portugal on April 25, 1974, that ended decades of authoritarian rule under the Estado Novo regime. It was largely motivated by discontent over colonial wars in Africa and widespread social inequality. Soldiers, supported by civilians, carried carnations as symbols of peace, and the uprising took place without significant violence. The revolution led to the establishment of a democratic government and decolonization in Africa. It marked a significant turning point in Portuguese history, fostering a new era of political freedom and social reform.