Populism and Political Change

Populism in Latin America refers to political movements that actively engage and mobilize the general population, often contrasting the interests of "the people" against the elite or established institutions. Throughout the 20th century, leaders like Juan Domingo Perón in Argentina and Hugo Chávez in Venezuela emerged, promising social reforms, economic equality, and national sovereignty. Populism can inspire hope for marginalized groups but may also lead to authoritarianism or instability. Its impact on political change often reshapes governance, alters social dynamics, and redefines citizen engagement in the region's complex history.