Polyethism

Polyethism refers to the occurrence of different individuals within the same species performing specialized roles or tasks. This phenomenon is often observed in social insects like ants and bees, where members of a colony may be designated as workers, soldiers, or reproductive individuals, each contributing to the community's overall function and survival. This division of labor enhances efficiency, as individuals can focus on specific tasks based on their physical traits or behaviors, leading to a more organized and resilient society. Polyethism allows these groups to adapt effectively to their environment and challenges.