Poly-cystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting people with ovaries, often during their reproductive years. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen hormone levels, and enlarged ovaries containing small cysts. Symptoms can include weight gain, acne, excessive hair growth, and difficulties with fertility. The exact cause of PCOS is unclear, but it may involve genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. Managing PCOS typically involves lifestyle changes, like diet and exercise, and may also include medications to regulate hormones and menstrual cycles. Early diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and reduce long-term health risks.