Political parties in Afghanistan

Political parties in Afghanistan have historically been influenced by ethnic, tribal, and ideological divides. Major parties include the Afghan Unity Party, the Islamic Party, and various factions aligned with different ethnic groups like the Pashtuns and Tajiks. After decades of conflict, many parties focus on issues like security, governance, and economic development. The Taliban, which emerged as a dominant force, operates as a de facto political entity rather than a traditional party. The political landscape remains fluid, marked by ongoing challenges to stability and democracy, especially following the Taliban's takeover in 2021.