Plasma Heating Techniques

Plasma heating techniques are methods used to increase the temperature of plasma, a state of matter made up of charged particles. These techniques are essential in fields like fusion energy and industrial processes. Common methods include ohmic heating, where an electric current passes through the plasma; microwave heating, which uses electromagnetic waves to excite particles; and neutral beam injection, where high-energy particles are shot into the plasma. By raising the temperature, the particles move faster, aiding reactions and improving efficiency in applications ranging from energy production to manufacturing and material processing.