Plantation Forestry History

Plantation forestry began in the 18th century as a response to deforestation and timber shortages. Landowners established monoculture tree farms, primarily for timber, paper, and fuel production. This practice aimed to maximize resource efficiency and economic returns. Over time, plantation forestry grew globally, providing essential raw materials and fostering rural employment. However, it raised concerns about biodiversity loss, soil depletion, and water use. Today, sustainable practices are being integrated into plantation forestry to balance economic needs with environmental protection, reflecting a broader awareness of ecological impacts in forest management.