
Rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis)
The rubber tree, scientifically known as Hevea brasiliensis, is a tropical tree native to South America, primarily known for producing natural rubber. The tree is tapped for its latex sap, which is then processed into rubber for various products, including tires, gloves, and footwear. Rubber trees thrive in warm, humid climates and can grow quite tall. Their cultivation has spread globally, especially in Southeast Asia, where they have become a vital economic resource. Sustainable harvesting practices are important to protect these trees and their ecosystems while meeting the high demand for rubber worldwide.