Phase II Metabolism

Phase II metabolism is a process in the body where substances, such as drugs or toxins, undergo chemical changes to become more water-soluble. This involves attaching small molecules like glucuronic acid, sulfate, or glutathione to these compounds. By doing this, the body enhances their elimination through urine or bile. This phase helps to detoxify harmful substances and prepares them for excretion. Overall, Phase II metabolism is essential for processing medications and environmental chemicals to reduce their potential impact on the body.