Ph.D.

A Ph.D., or Doctor of Philosophy, is the highest academic degree awarded by universities. It signifies advanced knowledge and expertise in a specific field of study, usually after several years of research and coursework. To earn a Ph.D., a student must complete original research that contributes new knowledge to their discipline and write a dissertation, which is a comprehensive document detailing their findings. The process typically includes rigorous examinations and may take 3 to 7 years. Ph.D. holders often pursue careers in academia, research, or specialized professional roles.