Petra (ancient city)

Petra is an ancient city in Jordan, famous for its stunning rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Established by the Nabataeans around the 5th century BC, it thrived as a key trading hub due to its strategic location along caravan routes. The city is renowned for its iconic structure, Al-Khazneh, often referred to as "The Treasury," carved directly into a cliff face. Petra was rediscovered by Western explorers in the early 19th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its historical significance and breathtaking beauty, attracting visitors from around the world.