Hegra (also known as Al-Hijr)

Hegra, also known as Al-Hijr or Madain Salih, is an ancient archaeological site in Saudi Arabia, showcasing the remains of the Nabatean civilization. It features well-preserved rock-cut tombs, elaborate facades, and inscriptions dating back to the 1st century CE. As Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage site, Hegra highlights the Nabateans' skill in carving into sandstone cliffs and their role in ancient trade routes. It offers insight into their architectural ingenuity, cultural practices, and early urban development. Today, it’s a significant archaeological and tourist site, illustrating the rich history of the Arabian Peninsula.