Peshmerga

Peshmerga refers to the military forces of the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq. The term means "those who confront death" in Kurdish, reflecting their role in fighting for Kurdish rights and autonomy. These forces have played a significant role in regional security, particularly in the fight against ISIS. The Peshmerga are recognized for their discipline and effectiveness and operate independently from the Iraqi army. They are essential to the Kurdish identity, symbolizing resistance and the aspiration for self-governance among the Kurdish people, who have a distinct culture and language.