Penrose Diagrams

Penrose diagrams are a visual tool used in physics, particularly in the study of black holes and the structure of spacetime in general relativity. They represent the infinite reaches of space and time on a finite diagram, allowing us to analyze complex objects like black holes. By compressing time and space, these diagrams help illustrate how light and matter move in curved spacetime, revealing essential features like event horizons and singularities. Ultimately, they provide a clearer, more intuitive understanding of how gravity shapes the universe and the behavior of extreme astronomical phenomena.