
Pelagic Fishing
Pelagic fishing refers to the practice of catching fish that live in the open ocean, away from the ocean floor. This involves targeting species like tuna, mackerel, and swordfish, which inhabit the water column rather than coastal areas. Fishermen often use specialized boats and gear, such as longlines and purse seines, to catch these swift and migratory fish. Pelagic fishing is crucial for commercial fisheries, as these fish are high in demand for food and sport. However, sustainable practices are essential to prevent overfishing and to maintain healthy marine ecosystems.