Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis

Pediatric ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting children, causing inflammation and sores in the inner lining of the colon and rectum. Symptoms often include abdominal pain, diarrhea, often with blood or mucus, and urgency to use the restroom. The exact cause is unclear, but it may involve genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical exams, and tests like colonoscopy. Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, and maintain remission through medications or, in severe cases, surgery. Early detection and proper management are crucial for improving quality of life in affected children.