Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) refers to digestive disorders, primarily Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, that cause inflammation in the intestines of children and adolescents. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. These conditions can impact a child's growth and overall health. The exact cause is not fully understood, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune factors is believed to play a role. Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical exams, and tests. Treatment often includes medication, dietary changes, and sometimes surgery to manage symptoms and achieve remission.