Pain modulation

Pain modulation refers to the body's ability to control and adjust its perception of pain. This process involves various systems, including the nervous system, which can either amplify or dampen pain signals. Factors such as emotional state, stress, previous experiences, and even medications can influence this modulation. For instance, when you're distracted or relaxed, you may feel less pain. Similarly, conditions like anxiety can heighten pain sensitivity. Essentially, pain modulation explains why individuals can experience the same injury differently based on physical and psychological factors.