P-median Problem

The P-median problem is a mathematical and logistical challenge where the goal is to determine the best locations for a fixed number of facilities (like stores or warehouses) to minimize travel distance or time for users. Imagine a city trying to decide where to open new schools so that students have the shortest commutes. By analyzing various locations and distances, planners can find the optimal spots, ensuring that access is efficient for the greatest number of people. This problem is widely used in urban planning, transportation, and service location to enhance service delivery and accessibility.