Ottoman Empire History

The Ottoman Empire, founded around 1299, was a powerful state that became a major force in the Middle East and beyond for over 600 years. It expanded significantly, controlling parts of Europe, Asia, and North Africa at its height in the 16th and 17th centuries. The empire was known for its cultural diversity, architectural achievements, and trade connections. However, it faced decline in the 19th century due to internal strife and external pressures. Following World War I, the empire collapsed, leading to the establishment of modern Turkey in 1923, reshaping the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.