Mehmed II (Mehmed the Conqueror)

Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was a 15th-century Ottoman sultan famous for his successful conquest of Constantinople in 1453. This marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and a significant expansion of the Ottoman Empire. His reign transformed Istanbul into a vibrant cultural and political center, blending Eastern and Western influences. Mehmed II introduced administrative reforms, encouraged arts and architecture, and established religious tolerance. His legacy includes the establishment of a powerful and enduring empire, making him a key figure in world history and the rise of the Ottoman state.