
Orthodox Christian architecture
Orthodox Christian architecture is characterized by its grand, often domed structures, reflecting spiritual significance and a connection to heaven. Key elements include the use of intricate iconography, captivating frescoes, and natural light, which create an atmosphere of reverence. The layout typically emphasizes a cruciform shape, with the altar positioned at the eastern end, symbolizing the direction of Christ's resurrection. Notable examples include the Hagia Sophia and various monasteries, which blend artistry with liturgical function, fostering a sense of community and spiritual contemplation within their sacred spaces.