Optimal Power Flow

Optimal Power Flow (OPF) is a mathematical approach used in electrical engineering to determine the most efficient way to generate and distribute electricity within a power grid. The goal is to meet demand while minimizing costs, reducing energy loss, and maintaining stability and reliability. By adjusting factors like generation levels, voltage, and power flow, OPF identifies the best operational strategies for power plants and transmission lines. This ensures that electricity is provided effectively, balances supply and demand, and supports the overall performance of the electrical system.