DC Optimal Power Flow

DC Optimal Power Flow (DC OPF) is a mathematical method used in electrical power systems to determine the most efficient way to generate and distribute electricity. It considers factors like power demand, generator costs, and network constraints to optimize power flow, minimizing costs and maintaining system stability. DC OPF simplifies the complex AC power flow equations by focusing on direct current (DC) approximations, making calculations faster and more manageable, especially for planning and real-time operation. This helps utilities ensure reliable, cost-effective electricity delivery while respecting the physical limitations of the grid.