
Nuclear energy
Nuclear energy is the energy released from the nucleus of atoms through two main processes: fission and fusion. In fission, heavy atomic nuclei, like uranium, split into smaller parts, releasing a large amount of energy, which is harnessed in nuclear power plants. Fusion, on the other hand, involves light nuclei, such as hydrogen, combining to form a heavier nucleus, which powers the sun. Nuclear energy produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions and can generate large amounts of electricity, but it also raises concerns about radioactive waste and safety. Overall, it's a powerful energy source with both benefits and challenges.