Northern Ireland peace process

The Northern Ireland peace process is the series of negotiations and agreements aimed at ending decades of conflict, known as "The Troubles," between mainly Catholic nationalists (who wanted unification with Ireland) and mainly Protestant unionists (who wanted to remain part of the UK). Key milestones include the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, which established a power-sharing government and set provisions for disarmament and civil rights. The process has fostered political stability, reduced violence, and encouraged cooperation, though challenges remain, particularly regarding identity and political divisions. Overall, it represents a significant achievement in peacebuilding.