Neanderthal genetics

Neanderthal genetics refers to the DNA inherited from Neanderthals, our closest extinct relatives. Studies show that many people of non-African descent carry 1% to 2% Neanderthal DNA, due to ancestral interbreeding between early modern humans and Neanderthals around 50,000 years ago. This genetic legacy influences various traits, such as skin color, immune responses, and possibly even some health risks. Understanding Neanderthal genetics helps scientists explore human evolution, migration patterns, and how ancient interactions shaped modern human biology. It highlights the complex tapestry of our ancestry and the shared history of different human species.