Neanderthal genome project

The Neanderthal genome project aimed to decode the complete DNA sequence of Neanderthals, our extinct human relatives. By analyzing ancient bones, scientists extracted and sequenced their DNA, revealing genetic differences and similarities with modern humans. This research helps understand how Neanderthals lived, evolved, and interbred with early humans, providing insights into human history, adaptation, and health. The project combines archaeology, genetics, and advanced technology to reconstruct aspects of Neanderthal biology and their interactions with our ancestors.