Multiple Streams Theory

Multiple Streams Theory is a framework for understanding how policy decisions are made. It suggests that issues, possible solutions, and political opportunities operate in separate "streams." When these streams converge—meaning a problem is recognized, a feasible solution is proposed, and the political environment is favorable—a window of opportunity for change opens. This often leads to new policies being adopted. Essentially, the theory emphasizes that successful policy change requires the right conditions across various factors, rather than a linear process. It highlights the complexity and unpredictability involved in shaping public policy.