Muhammad Ali Pasha

Muhammad Ali Pasha (1769-1849) was an influential leader in Egypt, often regarded as the father of modern Egypt. Initially an Ottoman officer, he rose to power in the early 19th century and established a semi-autonomous rule in Egypt. Ali implemented significant reforms in agriculture, industry, and military, fostering modernization. He promoted public education and infrastructure development, transforming Egypt into a regional power. His dynasty ruled until the 1952 revolution, leaving a lasting impact on Egyptian society and governance. His legacy includes both advancements in modernization and complex relations with the Ottoman Empire and European powers.