Modern Egyptian History

Modern Egyptian history is marked by significant events that shaped its role in the Middle East. In the late 19th century, Egypt became a British protectorate, leading to nationalistic movements. The 1952 revolution ended monarchy and established a republic under Gamal Abdel Nasser, who promoted Arab unity and socialism. Egypt played a pivotal role in regional conflicts, notably the 1973 Yom Kippur War against Israel. In 2011, the Arab Spring led to the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak, sparking ongoing political changes. Today, Egypt remains influential due to its strategic location and cultural heritage within the Arab world.