Monoclonal antibody

Monoclonal antibodies are lab-made proteins designed to target specific substances in the body, such as parts of pathogens like viruses or cancer cells. They are produced by cloning a single type of immune cell, ensuring uniformity and precision. These antibodies can recognize and attach to their target, helping the immune system identify and eliminate harmful cells or substances. Because of their specificity, monoclonal antibodies are used in treating diseases like cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and infectious diseases, providing targeted therapy with potentially fewer side effects compared to traditional treatments.