molecular structure determination

Molecular structure determination is the process of figuring out the arrangement of atoms in a molecule. Scientists use techniques like X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry to gather data about how atoms are connected and their three-dimensional shape. By analyzing this information, they can create models that illustrate the molecule's structure. Understanding these structures is essential for fields such as chemistry, medicine, and materials science, as it helps in designing new drugs, improving chemical reactions, and creating advanced materials.