Mohandas Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi)

Mohandas Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an influential Indian leader who championed non-violent resistance against British colonial rule in India. Born in 1869, he advocated for social reforms and civil rights through peaceful protests, emphasizing truth and non-violence (ahimsa). His most famous campaigns include the Salt March and promoting Indian self-reliance. Gandhi's philosophies inspired civil rights movements worldwide, influencing figures like Martin Luther King Jr. He played a crucial role in India’s independence in 1947 before being assassinated in 1948. His legacy continues to resonate in discussions about justice and human rights.