Mineral Carbonation

Mineral carbonation is a process that captures carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and transforms it into solid minerals. This occurs naturally when CO2 reacts with certain minerals in rocks, especially silicates like olivine and serpentine. The reaction forms stable carbonates, which can be stored safely and permanently, reducing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Researchers are exploring ways to enhance this process to combat climate change, utilizing mining waste or by accelerating reactions in controlled environments. Ultimately, mineral carbonation offers a potential solution for managing CO2 emissions while also utilizing abundant natural resources.