Carbon Mineralization

Carbon mineralization is a natural process where carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere is captured and stored in solid minerals. This occurs when CO2 reacts with certain minerals, like basalt, to form stable carbonates, effectively removing CO2 from the air. This process can happen over geological timescales, but scientists are exploring ways to speed it up for climate change mitigation. By enhancing carbon mineralization, we can potentially reduce greenhouse gases and combat global warming while also utilizing waste materials, making it a promising avenue for sustainable carbon management.