Minamata Bay

Minamata Bay, located in Japan, is infamous for severe mercury pollution caused by industrial waste dumping from a chemical factory in the mid-20th century. This toxic contamination led to serious health issues among local residents, including Minamata disease, which affects the nervous system and caused symptoms like tremors and mental impairments. The disaster highlighted the dangers of industrial pollution and the need for strict environmental regulations. It raised awareness about the impact of human activities on ecosystems and public health, prompting changes in policies to prevent similar tragedies in the future.