Middle Paleolithic

The Middle Paleolithic, lasting from about 300,000 to 30,000 years ago, marks a significant phase in human prehistory. It is characterized by the development of more sophisticated stone tools, particularly the Levallois technique, which allowed for the creation of flake tools. This era is associated with Neanderthals in Europe and early modern humans in Africa and the Near East. Evidence shows these groups engaged in complex behaviors, including the use of fire, burial of the dead, and potentially symbolic art. The Middle Paleolithic represents a critical period of human evolution and cultural advancement.