Shanidar Cave

Shanidar Cave is an important archaeological site located in the Zagros Mountains of Iraq. It gained significance for the discovery of Neanderthal remains, particularly a set of skeletons dating back about 35,000 years. Researchers found evidence of burials in a way that suggests Neanderthals may have engaged in ritualistic practices, possibly indicating a form of social or spiritual belief. The site has provided valuable insights into the lives and behaviors of early humans, including their interactions with the environment and each other, highlighting the complexity of Neanderthal culture.