Microbial biodiversity

Microbial biodiversity refers to the variety of microscopic organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea, found in different environments. These microbes play crucial roles in ecosystems, such as breaking down organic matter, recycling nutrients, and supporting plant growth. Each microbe has unique traits that contribute to the overall health and stability of their habitats. Understanding microbial biodiversity is essential for fields like medicine, agriculture, and environmental science, as it helps us better manage resources and develop strategies to combat diseases and environmental challenges.