Methylation analysis

Methylation analysis is a process used to study how chemical changes, specifically the addition of a methyl group (a small molecule), affect genes in our DNA. These changes can turn genes on or off, influencing how our body functions and how we respond to environmental factors. Methylation plays a crucial role in processes like development, aging, and disease. By analyzing these patterns, scientists can gain insights into genetic regulation and identify potential markers for diseases like cancer, which may help improve diagnosis and treatment strategies.