Memory Allocation

Memory allocation refers to the process by which a computer system reserves space in its memory for data and programs. When a program runs, it needs space to store information temporarily, like variables and user inputs. The operating system manages this process by assigning specific amounts of memory to each program as needed. Efficient memory allocation ensures that a computer runs smoothly without running out of space, allowing multiple applications to function simultaneously. If memory is not allocated properly, it can lead to slow performance or crashes.