Dynamic memory allocation

Dynamic memory allocation is a process in programming where a program requests and reserves memory space as needed during runtime, rather than beforehand. It allows programs to efficiently manage memory by allocating only what is necessary for current tasks and releasing it when no longer needed. Think of it like renting storage space when you need it, rather than pre-purchasing a fixed amount. This approach makes programs more flexible and efficient, especially when dealing with varying data sizes or unpredictable workflows.