Manchester Martyrs

The Manchester Martyrs refers to three Irish nationalists—James Stephen O’Neill, Michael O’Brien, and Patrick O’Donnell—who were executed in 1867 for their involvement in a failed attempt to rescue two imprisoned Irish republican leaders in Manchester, England. During the rescue, a police officer was killed, leading to their capture and subsequent trial. They became symbols of sacrifice for Irish nationalism and are remembered for their commitment to the cause of Irish independence. The term "martyrs" underscores their status as figures of martyrdom for many who support the Irish struggle against British rule.