magistrates' courts

Magistrates' courts are a key part of the judicial system in the UK, handling less serious criminal cases, some family law matters, and minor civil disputes. They deal with offenses like petty theft, minor assaults, and traffic violations. Cases are heard by a panel of magistrates or a single district judge, who decides the verdict and any penalties. These courts aim to provide swift justice and often encourage rehabilitation. They do not handle serious crimes, which are referred to higher courts. Magistrates are typically volunteers, drawn from the local community, and receive training to carry out their duties.