Magistrates

Magistrates are officials in the judicial system who handle minor criminal cases, civil disputes, and preliminary hearings. They operate in local courts and decide on matters such as traffic violations, minor thefts, and family issues. Magistrates can impose fines, community service, and short prison sentences, but they typically do not conduct jury trials. In many jurisdictions, they are appointed or elected and may come from various professional backgrounds. Their role is crucial in ensuring that justice is accessible and that the legal process runs efficiently at the local level.