Macrophytes

Macrophytes are large aquatic plants that grow in water bodies such as lakes, rivers, and ponds. They can be classified into three main groups: emergent plants (growing above the water), floating plants (resting on the surface), and submerged plants (growing underwater). Macrophytes play a vital role in ecosystems by providing habitat and food for aquatic animals, improving water quality, and helping to stabilize sediments. They also contribute to the overall health of aquatic environments, making them essential for biodiversity and water management.