Long-term vs Short-term orientation

Long-term and short-term orientation are cultural dimensions that describe how societies prioritize time in decision-making. A long-term orientation focuses on future rewards, valuing perseverance, thrift, and adapting to changing circumstances. Countries with this outlook often emphasize planning, saving, and building for the future. Conversely, short-term orientation prioritizes immediate results and past traditions. Societies with this perspective tend to value quick outcomes, social obligations, and maintaining current practices. Understanding these orientations helps in grasping how different cultures approach goals, success, and interpersonal relationships.