London Coffeehouse

London coffeehouses emerged in the 17th century as social hubs where people gathered to drink coffee, discuss ideas, and share news. They served as important venues for intellectual exchange, attracting writers, politicians, and merchants. Often referred to as "penny universities," due to the low price of coffee and the rich conversations available, these establishments played a crucial role in fostering discussion around literature, politics, and science. Many coffeehouses became known for specific themes or communities, contributing to the cultural and social landscape of London, and laying the groundwork for modern cafes and public discourse.